The Minnesota Department of Health just published new data about uninsured Minnesotans. No surprise here: The number is growing. In 2009, nearly 1 in 10 Minnesotans (9.1%) was without health insurance. That translates into about 480,000 people—nearly half a million.

Half a million people. In Minnesota. Without health insurance.

That’s up from 7.2% of the population that was uninsured in 2007. Now this might not seem like a huge jump to you, but in terms of people, we’ve gone from about 372,000 uninsured in 2007 to 480,000 in 2009, a 28% increase in the number of people without health insurance.  

So who are all the uninsured?

• The highest rates of uninsurance occur among the young adult population: 22% of the 18 to 24-year-old age group is uninsured, as are 16% of those ages 25 to 34. (In contrast, about 7% of those under age 18 are uninsured.)
• Not surprisingly, the uninsured are more likely to have lower incomes: 18% of those living at or below the federal poverty level are uninsured, as are 17% of those between 100% and 200% of poverty and 12% of those between 200% and 300% of poverty.
• Uninsurance rates are higher for Minnesota’s populations of color, particularly Hispanics (29%), American Indians (19%) and Blacks (16%).
• The uninsured are more likely to live in Greater Minnesota (10.3%) than the Twin Cities Metro Area (8.1%).
• Men (12%) are much more likely to be uninsured than women (6%).
• Nearly three-quarters of the uninsured (71%) are employed.
• Most (61%) are potentially eligible for some sort of public coverage.

Speaking of public coverage, there was an interesting article in the Wall  Street Journal a couple of weeks ago reporting that next year for the first time, government programs will account for more than half of all U.S. health care spending (see chart). By 2020, about 1 in 5 dollars spent in the U.S. will go to healthcare—a proportion far beyond any other industrialized nation (many of which have universal coverage).

Healthcare reform, anyone?

Since the start of the year, for some unknown reason or whim I’ve been doing a lot of reading by association. In January it was Queen of Dreams, followed by The City of Dreaming Books, followed by The Little Book. I was going to follow up with The Little Women or Little Beauties, but then I kind of lost interest; the January book thing had run its course. 

But before January was quite over, I had already started Definite Space by Ann Iverson and The Love of Impermanent Things, by Mary Rose O’Reilley. I once saw Mary Rose O’Reilley at the Hamline Public Library. She has a commonsense approach to life that I find grounding.

Photo credit: Martin Kalfatovic

When it came time to select a new novel, I decided to go local again, but I didn’t feel like a mystery (Ellen Hart, John Sandford) and felt a tug for a little gender balance. I went online for Minnesota fiction authors and found a great list through the St. Paul Public Library. (Are we sensing a St. Paul theme here?)

So I’m planning to round out February with (mostly) Minnesota authors. I have a few in mind: Larry Millett, Diane Jarvenpa, Bill Holm. If you have additional suggestions for Minnesota authors, please send a comment or e-mail me.

I’m thinking about stones for March. As I was looking for local books I happened upon From Stone to Living Word, by Debbie Blue. And I also have Honey from Stone by Chet Raymo. And I know I have a book somewhere about the Rolling Stones. But it’s still February and I am going back to my local books. Suggestions for additional authors (or themes) are welcome.

Photo credit: Viking 79