Photo credit: iStock

As temporary workers make up an increasingly larger share of our workforce (it’s not just the front desk anymore) and hold positions at companies for longer periods of time—sometimes for years, I got to wondering what it’s like to be a temp worker. Is it horrible and stressful because there are no benefits and no security? Or is it fun and fancy free with lots of variety and minimal commitment? So I decided to ask. Here is the perspective of one temp worker:

Liz: How long have you been a temp worker?

T.W.: I’ve been a temp worker for years.

Liz: How many temp jobs have you had?

T.W.: I’ve had 2 temp jobs and 5 other interviews for temp positions, but I have spent the majority of my time in one position.

Liz: Do you get benefits? Ever?

T.W.: The staffing company I work for didn’t offer benefits directly. They did recommend a short term coverage plan (180 days at a time, catastrophic coverage only) that I had to pay out-of-pocket.

Liz: What’s the best thing about temp work?

T.W.: The best thing about temping is having a job. Looking for jobs these days can be very depressing. There just isn’t a whole lot out there right now so it’s nice to earn some kind of income in the meantime.

Liz: What’s the worst?

T.W.: There are a lot of things that aren’t great about temping. Lack of benefits, lower pay, status in the company; but I think most temps would say the worst part is the uncertainty that the job brings. At anytime you could be let go. Most of the time the jobs have a defined time period so you are able to plan a little bit, but even then things can change and you can be gone pretty quickly.

Liz: Why did you start temping? Was it more desperation or inspiration?

T.W.: Definitely not inspiration. I was frustrated looking for work and didn’t think I had a lot of options. A friend of mine suggested I give temporary employment a shot, while I was still looking. The temp agency worked really fast for me so I stuck with it for a while. 

Liz: What would you like employers to know—from the temp point of view?

T.W.: Be very upfront with us about the expectations of us and the situation we are in. Don’t sugarcoat future employment status. If there is no chance of full-time employment in the future, make that clear. 

Liz: What about your co-workers in the office(s) where you temp: Any message for them?

T.W.: I think most temps are probably overqualified for the work they are doing. I think the reason someone temps may be a little misunderstood. It’s not like I aspired to be a temporary employee, it just kind of happened. All the other temps I’ve met are really smart and driven people. It’s understandable that there is a stigma to being a temp employee, but the reason I am temping is not because I’m unemployable, I just took a different route to get a foot in the door.

I’ve actually really enjoyed most of my time as a temp. I’ve experienced a lot of different types of work and work environments. I would say, despite the challenges, in a transitional or emergency situation, temporary employment is a great alternative to no employment at all.

Liz: What is “Eat Well to be Well”?

Amy: Eat Well to Be Well is a public awareness campaign targeting adults age 60+. The campaign was created by the Twin Cities Hunger Initiative, a community initiative that is striving to reduce and end hunger in the Twin Cities.

The campaign’s purpose is to inform seniors about the positive benefits of food stamps. The goals include:

• To educate the community about food support (food stamps).
• To dispel myths around food support.
• To increase access to information about the food support program.
• To increase participation, especially among the working poor and older adults.

Liz: Why are you specifically targeting older adults?

Amy: The economy has been rough on everyone, but older adults and retirees are caught in a tighter financial bind than most of us. The loss of investment wealth, rising costs of healthcare, housing costs and increased food costs all impact those on limited incomes drastically.

• 75,000 Minnesotans are age 60 and above and have incomes at or near poverty ($18,213/year for a family of two)
• The USDA finds that one in five low-income households with seniors report “food insecurity” or hunger: They do not have consistent access to enough food for active, healthy lives.

Better nutrition is a key to healthy aging. Maintaining one’s independence is critically important to older adults; research confirms independence is tied to mental and physical well-being. Poor nutrition, or skipping meals due to budget concerns, will derail independence.

Not eating enough healthy foods can result in increased frailty, more falls and broken bones, more illnesses, and more frequent and longer hospital visits. All of these mean reduced independence.

Liz: What are some of the most important foods for people—and older adults in particular—to eat?

Healthy foods as identified in the USDA food pyramid like grains, fruits, vegetables, meats, milk and beans.

Liz: What is SNAP?

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) is a federal nutrition program. Minnesota refers to SNAP as “food support,” otherwise known as food stamps. Hunger Solutions Minnesota has started a Minnesota Food Help Line to determine eligibility for the food stamp program and to provide application assistance.

Liz: What resources are available for older people who are having a tough time making ends meet and sometimes end up choosing between their meds and a nutritious meal?

Amy: Older adults (and those caring for them) should be aware of food support available. Some myths exist about allowable income to qualify for the program, so it’s worth checking out. Older adults are the largest qualifying segment that underutilizes this benefit.

• In 2009, older adults (age 60+) who qualified for SNAP received an average of $111 in food support per month. This goes a long way toward purchasing healthy, nutritious food.
• The asset limit has been raised to $7,000 and does not include vehicles.
• IRAs and tax-preferred retirement accounts are counted as assets.

Homebound older adults or their caregivers can determine their eligibility for the program by applying over the phone.

For more information about Food Support (food stamps) call Hunger Solutions‘ Minnesota Food Help Line at 1-888-711-1151. To locate the food shelf closest to you, call 2-1-1. To order materials for the Eat Well to Be Well Campaign, contact the Minnesota Institute of Public Health, 763-427-5310 Ext. 126.

Text messaging has made sexual harassment ever so much easier, making the harassment even more persistent and constant. No breaks. No safe time.

And while abusive texting is a big part of the problem, it’s not the only technology abusers abuse: email, phone, and also (newer) through Facebook and other social networking sites.

But there is an upside with the technology as well. It offers strong evidence of the abuse and is being used in courts to assist in conviction.

More important, it can be used for good as well as ill, as reported in a Strib story published on the same day—the story of a woman who used text messaging to call for assistance while she was being sexually assaulted and chased around the house.

The article also references the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey data indicating that 9.8% of high school students have experienced dating violence (hit, slapped, or physically hurt on purpose by their boyfriend or girlfriend in the last 12 months); and 7.4% report being physically forced to have sexual intercourse.

Closer to home, the Minnesota Student Survey (we don’t participate in the YRBSS) has similar rates, using somewhat broader definitions of violence.

As you can see—the likelihood of both dating and sexual violence increases with age (no surprise there) and girls are about twice as likely to experience dating violence and sexual violence compared to boys.

What’s to be done?

• Educate yourself about violence prevention.
• Be aware of the warning signs.
• If you’re a parent, make sure your children know the warning signs.
• Don’t be silent about the issue.
• Learn more.

At a broader level, find out about United Way’s work to end domestic violence.

Dave Ellis, United Way Impact Manager, Domestic Violence

Today’s blog post is an interview with Dave Ellis, our Domestic Violence Impact Manager who was also involved in PeaceJam over the weekend.

Liz: What is PeaceJam?

Dave: PeaceJam is a Youth Leadership program of youthrive—the Upper Midwest Affiliate of PeaceJam International. PeaceJam engages youth leaders from Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and Iowa with a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate that the youth have studied using the PeaceJam curriculum. Each featured Laureate focuses on a specific theme relating to an important global issue. The event combines learning sessions on peace building in schools and communities, discussions with Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, and a host of hands-on service-learning activities in a selected community. At the PeaceJam conference, participants talk about service-learning projects that they have carried out in their local communities.

The theme this year was Healing Communities Torn by Racism and Violence.

Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Rigoberta Menchu Tum of Guatemala

There were 600 youth involved, completing more than 15 service projects over the weekend in the host community of South Minneapolis. They also presented more than 50 projects they had worked on in their local communities to featured Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Rigoberta Menchu Tum from Guatemala. The service projects represented all 10 of Greater Twin Cities United Way’s goal areas as well as Diversity and Inclusion.

Liz: When does it happen?

Dave: PeaceJam is a year-round program that begins in November with PeaceJam Slam, hits its midpoint in the spring with PeaceJam Conference, and wraps up in the fall at the Slam.

Liz: Where does it happen?

Dave: It happens at the University of Minnesota and in the community. Programming at the U of M includes family groups and service-learning projects.

Liz: What were you most pleased with from this year’s event?

Dave: There is a fantastic mural on the corner of 25^th Street and Chicago Ave. S. that was done by the youth.

Peace Jam mural at 25th St. and Chicago Ave. in Minneapolis

Liz: What surprised you?

Dave: That an agency with only two paid staff can pull of an event like this every year for the past 12 years (with many volunteers). The conference this year was twice as large as previous PeaceJams.

Quarterly Economic Pulse - April 2010

The most recent edition of the Quarterly Economic Pulse has just been released.

There are glimmers of hope. Unemployment has probably peaked (though all of those discouraged workers out there could re-enter the labor market—which is a good thing—and drive the unemployment rate up a bit further, which is generally viewed as not such a good thing). People are saving more (good for community stability) and they’re paying down their debt (good for individual stability).

But we still have eight unemployed workers for each job opening, poverty is growing in the suburbs even faster than in the central cities, and the suburbs are now home to the lion’s share of low-income people. (See Brookings report for more detail on suburban poverty). Consumer confidence remains low, and will probably stay that way until the job market improves.

Housing sales are increasing, and there are still a lot of foreclosed properties on the market, keeping housing prices low (which also makes housing more affordable). Median sales price for a Twin Cities house in February was $159,000. One in six Minnesotans owe more on their homes than they are worth. One in three Minnesota students are eligible for free or reduced price school lunch.

So, we’re starting to emerge from the recession but we still have a long way to go, and a lot of people will be facing hard times for the foreseeable future.

African Americans and American Indians are severely overrepresented among homeless adults. They represent only 5% of the state’s population, but account for 52% of the homeless adult population.

More than half (55%) of homeless adults have a serious mental illness, and 46% have a chronic health condition. Nearly half (44%) are on a waiting list for public housing. Nearly 15% are veterans.

Children and youth account for 47% of our homeless population. The number of homeless families with children increased 27%, reversing nearly a decade of decline. The average age of these children is 6. Altogether there were 3,251 children with their parents, 220 children age 17 and under on their own, and 987 youth ages 18 to 21.

You can get more information from Wilder Research, including details about the community presentation scheduled for May 25. Additional detail and reports focusing on specific populations will be made available throughout 2010.

Dave Ellis, United Way Impact Manager, Domestic Violence

All I remember that morning in July, was waking up in complete darkness to cries for help. “Where is she?” a young voice called out, over and over. I jumped up and looked at the clock — 3:00 a.m. What’s going on, I thought. Peering outside, I saw a young girl pacing in the rain outside my window.

I quickly threw on my robe and ran outside. When the young girl saw me, she backed up and repeated again, “Where is she? My mom is missing,” she said. “There’s blood on the back door and a window is broken.”

By now neighbors had gathered, and stood, staring at us in the rain—at me in my bathrobe and the young girl who, I’ve since learned, lived across the street.

She was sobbing now, saying again her mother was missing. “Mom’s boyfriend came to visit, but now she’s gone. And there’s blood on the door, everywhere.”

My next door neighbor, Deborah, stepped forward to console the young girl. I called police.  We all waited in the rain for them to arrive while the young child continued to cry.

The police came and took her away. A few days later I heard that they called the incident a “domestic” and that the girl’s mother was in the hospital where the boyfriend had dropped her off. The mother’s story? No harm was done to her by the boyfriend. She had slipped and cut herself and miraculously, he “showed up” soon after, and drove her to the hospital.

This terrible incident happened almost 15 years ago. Since then I’ve worked all my life to prevent these incidents from happening to more women and children. For this is only one of countless other violent incidents I’ve heard about.

Fast forward to this past week—a roller coaster ride of bad news and some good news that efforts are being made to stop the violence:

Bad news:

• A Mankato woman was shot by her ex-husband, in the face, 3 times, in her car, in a parking lot, in front of their 3 children.  He takes another vehicle and leads police on a chase.
•  A woman is stabbed 70 times by her husband. Three of their children watch in horror.  He says she was driving him crazy. That much seems obvious—stabbing someone that many times can only reflect the level of rage he had must have felt at the time. But the larger question remains about what the impact will be on these children in their future without a mom or dad.  The oldest daughter, Brittany, called 9-1-1 while the 13-year-old took the knife and ran into the yard.

Some good news that will hopefully put an end to this violence:

• In early April, 2010, the City of St. Paul unveiled its Blueprint for Safety—An Interagency Response to Domestic Violence Crimes.  This is St. Paul’s unique collaborative response to domestic violence.
•  On April 7, 2010, Hennepin County introduced its Co-Parenting Courts to respond to concerns that unmarried parents need to have the same rights as married couples who are divorcing.

United Way and its partners are working on responses to these issues of domestic violence.  We know that children who witness these violent incidents are the unintended victims—they suffer from lasting physical and emotional harm. 

A recent national survey found that more than 60% of children have been exposed to violence, either directly or indirectly.

In Brittany’s words to the media after watching her father stab her mother, “I think this is a dream,” she said. “It don’t seem real to me.”  All too often, it seems like a dream.  When will we all wake up from the nightmare?

The fourth quarter 2009 labor market was the least favorable for job seekers during the history of the job vacancy series dating back to fourth quarter 2000.

Here’s what it looks like:

When DEED first started conducting this survey 10 years ago, there were actually more job vacancies than job seekers (nearly two jobs available for each unemployed person).

Other highlights of the report:

• 58% of the vacant jobs are in the seven-county Twin Cities Metro Area.
• 45% of vacant jobs are part time.
• 17% are temporary or seasonal.
• 56% require no education beyond a high school diploma or GED.
• The occupations with the most vacancies are sales, office and administrative support, and healthcare support.
• The median wage (half pay more, half pay less) is $10.86/hour. (Note: A full-time job at $10.86/hour would give you an annual income of $22,589.)

For more information, read the full report. You can also get detailed information for various regions.

Contexts has much to recommend it. One of the more interesting articles in this issue was on hunger, wherein I learned that for the first time in human history, the world is home to more than one billion hungry people. Interestingly, the article suggests that hunger has less to do with a shortage of food than with a shortage of affordable or accessible food. In other words: We have plenty of food, it just isn’t going where it’s needed (or if it is, the people there can’t afford it). Population has grown, yes; but food production has grown even faster.

In Minnesota, more than 1 in 10 households are what is called “food insecure,” meaning that they have difficulty obtaining enough food for all their members due to a lack of money and other resources. One of the things Greater Twin Cities United Way is doing to help address hunger is working with food shelves and food banks to make systems more efficient—primarily by increasing capacity—so that we can get more food to hungry people. You can read more about these efforts on our Website.

A few other things that caught my eye in the winter issue:

• Ageism in the workplace
• Sexism in food advertising
• Civility in U.S. society (going downhill)
• Redefining retirement

And then, when I went to get the links for this blog, I found the most interesting thing of all: Sociological Images. As you might guess from the title, it focuses on interesting visuals—maps, graphics, etc.—that viewers/readers submit. (You know, I wouldn’t have thought that you could even get 2,800 pigs in a square mile.)

While some of the visuals focus on advertising (truth in advertising, silly advertising, misleading advertising), many are simply good depictions of data, like this age pyramid: such a good way to see where we’re going over time in one graphic. Look at all those 85+ women—by 2050, they will be the largest age demographic!

Half a million people. In Minnesota. Without health insurance.

That’s up from 7.2% of the population that was uninsured in 2007. Now this might not seem like a huge jump to you, but in terms of people, we’ve gone from about 372,000 uninsured in 2007 to 480,000 in 2009, a 28% increase in the number of people without health insurance.  

So who are all the uninsured?

• The highest rates of uninsurance occur among the young adult population: 22% of the 18 to 24-year-old age group is uninsured, as are 16% of those ages 25 to 34. (In contrast, about 7% of those under age 18 are uninsured.)
• Not surprisingly, the uninsured are more likely to have lower incomes: 18% of those living at or below the federal poverty level are uninsured, as are 17% of those between 100% and 200% of poverty and 12% of those between 200% and 300% of poverty.
• Uninsurance rates are higher for Minnesota’s populations of color, particularly Hispanics (29%), American Indians (19%) and Blacks (16%).
• The uninsured are more likely to live in Greater Minnesota (10.3%) than the Twin Cities Metro Area (8.1%).
• Men (12%) are much more likely to be uninsured than women (6%).
• Nearly three-quarters of the uninsured (71%) are employed.
• Most (61%) are potentially eligible for some sort of public coverage.

Speaking of public coverage, there was an interesting article in the Wall  Street Journal a couple of weeks ago reporting that next year for the first time, government programs will account for more than half of all U.S. health care spending (see chart). By 2020, about 1 in 5 dollars spent in the U.S. will go to healthcare—a proportion far beyond any other industrialized nation (many of which have universal coverage).

Healthcare reform, anyone?